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There are hundreds or even thousands of people throughout North America who suffer from substance abuse, either with prescription drugs, street drugs or alcohol.

Many of these people are unaware that help is just a phone call, visit or click of a button away; others are aware of the help available but they don’t feel that it will do them any good.

Most are aware of the live help lines or the crisis lines they can phone in order to talk to someone, but most don’t feel that these will help them.

What they need is therapy or proper counseling, but most will do their best to avoid talking to a stranger in person about their problems. For people who want help, but are uncomfortable talking with a therapist or a counselor in person, there is online therapy or counseling.

The idea of online counseling is still fairly new for many people and there are undoubtedly quite a few who are unaware of the fact that they could seek help for their substance abuse problem through a professional therapist or counselor online. Since online therapy and counseling first started, it has grown more popular all the time because of its easy access and its convenience. One might wonder how an online counselor could help someone who is suffering from substance abuse; online counseling is very much the same as regular counseling, the difference is that one has people talking face to face while the other has the counselor and patient communicating by messaging back and forth online. The online counseling can be just as successful as the regular therapy, but like regular therapy the person has to want to get over their addiction. The online counselor will work with the patient to help them get rid of their dependency on the drug and can also help the patient with any other problems they might have. Many people who develop a dependency on a drug do so because they are trying to hide from something that really bothers them.

Online counseling could be the answer for many people looking for help to get rid of their drug dependency. Many people will avoid regular therapy because this would require them to speak to someone in person, which can often be uncomfortable. Online counseling offers people the chance to ensure their confidentiality as well as get the help they need in the comfort of their own home. Online counseling takes away the need for having to leave the home to get the help; instead, people looking for help to deal with their problem only have to sit down at their computer and send off a message to an online counselor they find. The online counselor will then reply and the therapy can begin. This easy access to help makes it easier for people to get the help they need, especially if they are only looking for someone to talk to at first before they become interested in going into counseling. For many, online counseling could be the answer they have been looking for.

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Seventy-five years ago, a couple of hopeless drunks in Akron, Ohio – not a couple of respectable theologians at a seminary – began a fellowship that has led millions of chronic alcoholics and drug addicts to lives of freedom and serenity.  While statistics demonstrate addiction rates within the walls of the church correspond to those in the general public, the reality of Christian substance abuse has come to the attention of people of faith.

Leading Christian recovery expert, Dr. Dale Ryan comments, “I think that was a pretty good decision on God’s part. If our problems were just bad theology, then maybe a couple of theologians would have been a better choice. But the problem, for most of us, is not just “in our heads.” It is not just our convictions that are bent. In the Twelve Step tradition this emphasis is particularly clear. The Twelve Steps are not the Twelve Ideas or the Twelve Concepts. They are twelve suggested things to do. If we merely affirm as true all of the ideas found in the Twelve Steps, we are probably no closer to sobriety. Getting things right in our heads—from the neck up—is not what makes recovery possible.”

The problem of substance abuse is comprised of much more than “proper thinking”, truth-based morals or better behavior.  Alcohol and drug addiction is a complex, bio-psycho-social-spiritual disease and must be addressed accordingly in order to curb its destructive pattern.  Spiritual in nature, substance abuse recovery must be constructed on a spiritual platform.  The simple spiritual principles outlined in the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous offer a pathway to spiritual healing.  To this, Christian substance abuse programs offer a parallel curriculum that builds a foundation based on the 12 Steps as rooted in the scriptures.

Effective Christian substance abuse programs provide a multidisciplinary approach to address the unique needs of each patient.  Recovery from drug or alcohol abuse entails much more than physical, spiritual and emotional rehabilitation.  Treatment for the abuse requires a comprehensive program that addresses every aspect of the human condition.

Pacific Hills Treatment Centers, Inc. offers Christian substance abuse programs that serve individuals and their families who are in need of alcohol and drug abuse treatment.  At Pacific Hills Treatment Centers, Inc. an accredited, professional treatment team awaits those seeking quality, compassionate care and direction.  Intervention, detox, spiritual counseling and comprehensive treatment therapies are offered to stabilize the patient and establish for them a proven plan for recovery and relapse prevention. For further information, please call 1-800-662-2873 or visit the Pachills Website.

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The approach that provides real hope The majority of substance-abuse programs focus on recovery through mental, emotional and physical rehabilitation. Rather than the disease model approach to substance abuse treatment, Wisdom in Living Life Ministry provides faithbased substance abuse training, counseling and guidance to addicts and to families and groups such as pastoral staffs and leaders in churches and businesses who are addressing substance abuse issues. Since it was first developed, this faith-based approach has had a 71 percent success rate meaning that one year after finishing the program seven out of 10 graduates were still free of alcohol and drugs. Conventional substance abuse programs have less than a 10 percent success rate.

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For many people, contact with the criminal justice system is their first opportunity for substance abuse treatment. It provides information on the substance abuse treatment system and its clients on the reference date. N-SSATS provides the mechanism for quantifying the dynamic character and composition of the United States substance abuse treatment delivery system. Many people in treatment for substance abuse have other complex problems, such as co-occurring mental disorders, homelessness, or involvement with the criminal justice system. Create an integrated system of referral and treatment for substance abuse that is consistent with the referral and treatment process of other chronic diseases.

Information about the costs of substance abuse, impact of substance abuse, and prevention and treatment are provided at this site. Rensselaer County has long been an advocate for substance abuse prevention and treatment. Objectives Statewide formulation and implementation of a state plan for prevention, intervention, treatment, and recovery of substance abuse. Finding effective treatment for and prevention of substance abuse has been difficult. Probationers receive substance abuse treatment, life skills training, relapse prevention, and educational and vocational training in a modified therapeutic community format. Provide design and evaluation of programs related to substance abuse prevention and treatment.

Despite this increase, little research is being done on adolescent substance abuse treatment and prevention. Without additional prevention and treatment resources, the child welfare system will continue to wage a war against substance abuse that it cannot win. The statement concludes with specific recommendations for financing substance abuse prevention, assessment, and treatment for children and adolescents. The listings below show the Department’s substance abuse treatment and prevention programs by city. The Center will conduct behavioral, epidemiologic, and evaluation studies on the prevention and treatment of substance abuse.

The program is intended to be provided as a component of substance abuse treatment or through family and community service agencies. Delaware’s internationally-acclaimed, 3-step substance abuse treatment program is proven to be successful in rehabilitating drug offenders. Even if a victim is able to complete a substance abuse treatment program, being revictimized is predictive of relapse. The program was modified during implementation at two women’s residential substance abuse treatment programs. The delegation explored bringing an intensive substance abuse treatment program to their region and chose Delaware’s model to study. In Pennsylvania, a child covered by the private program currently will receive no substance abuse treatment benefits.

Also troubling is that this Cdouble stigma occurs among drug users who are addressing their addiction by attending a substance abuse treatment program. Renascence Renascence is a day treatment program for HIV-positive individuals with past or present substance abuse issues. Our nomadic wilderness treatment program incorporates an innovative, holistic approach to issues such as substance abuse, anxiety, depression, and difficulties with relationships. A substance abuse evaluation must be completed before you can be admitted to any treatment program in the Lincoln area. Because he experienced a treatment program that met his needs, he has a better understanding about substance abuse and addiction. He has to pay for his own transportation – bus, train or plane to get to the substance abuse treatment program. The Crest program allows recovering substance abusers to continue their treatment as they transition to the community.

Therefore, the AAFP supports full parity for substance abuse treatment in health care plans. The MAP consists of goals, action steps, and indicators for improving access to health care including substance abuse treatment. Whether these recommended practices come from the substance abuse treatment, children’s mental health, child welfare or family support arenas, common themes emerge across disciplines. Minkoff answers questions related to best clinical practices in the treatment of co-occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders.

States are assessing how work-first policies (work requirements, definitions of work activities, and sanctions) impact treatment for substance abuse and mental health problems. Women show a greater tendency than do men to seek help for health matters, but not in specialized substance abuse treatment settings (21). Integrated mental health and substance abuse centers provide mental health treatment and substance abuse treatment simultaneously. Providers reported that approximately 80% of youth who were court-ordered to treatment in regional mental health institutes also had substance abuse problems. It reports on the current state of medical and mental health treatment and how this affects people with substance abuse disorders and HIV/AIDS.

Increase the number of admissions to substance abuse treatment for injection drug use. JCAHO is the gold standard in accreditation for drug and substance abuse treatment facilities. NCRPG developed a social indicator model of interstate substance abuse treatment needs that includes both drug and alcohol components. Learn about symptoms of alcoholism, drug addiction, substance abuse and treatment centers. Our substance abuse treatment campus extends over a 40-acre manicured estate, providing a serene and healing drug rehab environment.

Providing comprehensive substance abuse advice and education regarding options for intervention, drug treatment, and continuing care. rural residency, and marital status, substance abuse treatment providers should also integrate the following recommendations specific to the alcohol/other drug treatment system. A comprehensive guide to the best drug rehabs, residential substance abuse treatment and detox centers for adults, adolescents, and troubled teens. http://www.abuse-substance-treatment.com/

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SIMMONS: Who will sound wake-up alarm?
OPINION/ANALYSIS: Washington, D.C., is killing itself. Record jobless rates. High illiteracy and homeless rates. Substance abuse is fueling crime and vice versa. Liberalism is strangling families. Most large urban areas have these problems, too. But when you add astronomical HIV/AIDS and poverty rates, the picture becomes grimmer. America’s capital hasn’t …
Read more on The Washington Times

Remembering Councilman Tom White Jr.
The councilman shows area youngsters an exhibit from the Museum of Natural History’s moveable museu that made a stop in Queens. City Councilman Tom White Jr. (D-South Ozone Park), who had represented southeast Queens for more than a decade, died Friday after losing a long battle with cancer.
Read more on Queens Chronicle

Since the beginning of the 20th century, most countries have enacted laws against the cultivation, possession, or transfer of cannabis for recreational use. These laws have impacted adversely on the cannabis plant’s cultivation for non-recreational purposes, but there are many regions where, under certain circumstances, handling of cannabis is legal or licensed. Many jurisdictions have lessened the penalties for possession of small quantities of cannabis, so that it is punished by confiscation and sometimes a fine, rather than imprisonment, focusing more on those who traffic the drug on the black market. In some areas where cannabis use has been historically tolerated, some new restrictions have been put in place, such as the closing of cannabis coffee shops near the borders of the Netherlands, closing of coffee shops near secondary schools in the Netherlands and crackdowns on “Pusher Street” in Christiania, Copenhagen in 2004. Some jurisdictions use free voluntary treatment programs and/or mandatory treatment programs for frequent known users. Simple possession can carry long prison terms in some countries, particularly in East Asia, where the sale of cannabis may lead to a sentence of life in prison or even execution.
Video Rating: 5 / 5

A few nice long term alcohol treatment images I found:

Death Valley National Park, California, Old Harmony Borax Works (7)


Image by Ken Lund
Borax, also known as sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or disodium tetraborate, is an important boron compound, a mineral, and a salt of boric acid. It is usually a white powder consisting of soft colorless crystals that dissolve easily in water.

Borax has a wide variety of uses. It is a component of many detergents, cosmetics, and enamel glazes. It is also used to make buffer solutions in biochemistry, as a fire retardant, as an anti-fungal compound for fiberglass, as an insecticide, as a flux in metallurgy, and as a precursor for other boron compounds.

The term borax is used for a number of closely related minerals or chemical compounds that differ in their crystal water content, but usually refers to the decahydrate. Commercially sold borax is usually partially dehydrated.

Sodium borate is used in biochemical and chemical laboratories to make buffers, e.g. for gel electrophoresis of DNA, such as TBE or the newer SB buffer or BBS (borate buffered saline) in coating procedures. Borate buffers (usually at pH are also used as preferential equilibration solution in DMP-based crosslinking reactions.

Borax as a source of borate has been used to take advantage of the co-complexing ability of borate with other agents in water to complex various substances. Borate and a suitable polymer bed are used to chromatograph non-glycosylated hemoglobin differentially from glycosylated hemoglobin (chiefly HbA1c), which is an indicator of long term hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus. Borate and a proprietary synthetic amino acid, Deselex (from Henkel) have been used to complex water "hardness" cations to make a non-precipitating water "softener". Borate alone does not have a high affinity for "hardness" cations, although it has been used for that purpose.

A mixture of borax and ammonium chloride is used as a flux when welding iron and steel. It lowers the melting point of the unwanted iron oxide (scale), allowing it to run off. Borax is also used mixed with water as a flux when soldering jewelry metals such as gold or silver. It allows the molten solder to flow evenly over the joint in question. Borax is also a good flux for ‘pre-tinning’ tungsten with zinc – making the tungsten soft-solderable.[1]

Borax is replacing mercury as the preferred method for extracting gold in small-scale mining facilities. The method is called the borax method and was first discovered in Sweden and used in the Philippines.

When a borax-water solution is mixed with PVA glue (wood glue), a rubbery precipitate is formed which is the result of cross-linking in the polymer.[3]

Borax, given the E number E285, is used as a food additive in some countries but is banned in the United States. In consequence certain foods, such as caviar, produced for sale there contain higher levels of salt to assist preservation.[4] In China it was found to have been added to hand-pulled noodles (lamian).[citation needed] In Indonesia it is a common, but forbidden, additive to such foods as noodles, meatballs and steamed rice. The country’s Directorate of Consumer Protection warns of the risk of liver cancer with high consumption over a period of 5–10 years.[5]

[edit] Other uses
Component of detergents
Ingredient in enamel glazes
Component of glass, pottery, and ceramics
Fire retardant
Anti-fungal compound for fibreglass and cellulose insulation
Insecticide to kill ants, cockroaches and fleas
Precursor for sodium perborate monohydrate that is used in detergents, as well as for boric acid and other borates
Tackifier ingredient in casein, starch and dextrin based adhesives
Precursor for Boric acid, a tackifier ingredient in polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol based adhesives
Treatment for thrush in horses’ hooves
Used to make indelible ink for dip pens by dissolving shellac into heated borax
Curing agent for snake skins
Swimming pool buffering agent to control the pH
Neutron absorber, used in nuclear reactors and spent fuel pools to control reactivity and to shut down a nuclear chain reaction
In agriculture it can be used to correct boron deficient soils; however, it is required in small amounts. Excess can cause injury to plants.

Borax occurs naturally in evaporite deposits produced by the repeated evaporation of seasonal lakes. The most commercially important deposits are found in Turkey and Boron, California and other locations in the Southwestern United States, the Atacama desert in Chile, and in Tibet and Romania. Borax can also be produced synthetically from other boron compounds.

Borax, sodium tetraborate decahydrate, is not acutely toxic. [6] Its LD50 (median lethal dose) score is tested at 2.66 g/kg in rats. [7] This does not mean that it is safe, merely that a significant dose of the chemical is needed to cause severe symptoms or death. The median lethal dose for humans tends to differ for a given compound from that of rats. Simple exposure can cause respiratory and skin irritation. Ingestion may cause gastrointestinal distress including nausea, persistent vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Effects on the vascular system and brain include headaches and lethargy, but are less frequent. "In severe poisonings, a beefy red skin rash affecting palms, soles, buttocks and scrotum has been described. With severe poisoning, erythematous and exfoliative rash, unconsciousness, respiratory depression, and renal failure." [8]

A reassessment of boric acid/borax by the United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticide Programs found potential developmental toxicity (especially effects on the testes).[9] Boric acid solutions used as an eye wash or on abraded skin are known to be especially toxic to infants, especially after repeated use because of its slow elimination rate.[10]

The term borax is often used for a number of closely related minerals or chemical compounds that differ in their crystal water content:

Anhydrous borax (Na2B4O7)
Borax pentahydrate (Na2B4O7·5H2O)
Borax decahydrate (Na2B4O7·10H2O)
Borax is generally described as Na2B4O7·10H2O. However, it is better formulated as Na2[B4O5(OH)4]·8H2O, since borax contains the [B4O5(OH)4]2? ion. In this structure, there are two four-coordinate boron atoms (two BO4 tetrahedra) and two three-coordinate boron atoms (two BO3 triangles).

Borax is also easily converted to boric acid and other borates, which have many applications. If left exposed to dry air, it slowly loses its water of hydration and becomes the white and chalky mineral tincalconite (Na2B4O7·5H2O).

When borax is added to a flame, it produces a yellow green color.[11] This property has been tried in amateur fireworks,[citation needed] but borax in this use is not popular because its waters of hydration inhibit combustion of compositions and make it an inferior source of the boron which is responsible for most of the green color, and which is overwhelmed by the yellow contributed to the flame by sodium.

However, commercially available borax can be mixed with flammables such as methanol to give the characteristic green flame of boron when ignited, which then slowly gives way to the characteristic yellow-orange flame of the sodium.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borax

Death Valley National Park, California, Old Harmony Borax Works (6)


Image by Ken Lund
Borax, also known as sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or disodium tetraborate, is an important boron compound, a mineral, and a salt of boric acid. It is usually a white powder consisting of soft colorless crystals that dissolve easily in water.

Borax has a wide variety of uses. It is a component of many detergents, cosmetics, and enamel glazes. It is also used to make buffer solutions in biochemistry, as a fire retardant, as an anti-fungal compound for fiberglass, as an insecticide, as a flux in metallurgy, and as a precursor for other boron compounds.

The term borax is used for a number of closely related minerals or chemical compounds that differ in their crystal water content, but usually refers to the decahydrate. Commercially sold borax is usually partially dehydrated.

Sodium borate is used in biochemical and chemical laboratories to make buffers, e.g. for gel electrophoresis of DNA, such as TBE or the newer SB buffer or BBS (borate buffered saline) in coating procedures. Borate buffers (usually at pH are also used as preferential equilibration solution in DMP-based crosslinking reactions.

Borax as a source of borate has been used to take advantage of the co-complexing ability of borate with other agents in water to complex various substances. Borate and a suitable polymer bed are used to chromatograph non-glycosylated hemoglobin differentially from glycosylated hemoglobin (chiefly HbA1c), which is an indicator of long term hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus. Borate and a proprietary synthetic amino acid, Deselex (from Henkel) have been used to complex water "hardness" cations to make a non-precipitating water "softener". Borate alone does not have a high affinity for "hardness" cations, although it has been used for that purpose.

A mixture of borax and ammonium chloride is used as a flux when welding iron and steel. It lowers the melting point of the unwanted iron oxide (scale), allowing it to run off. Borax is also used mixed with water as a flux when soldering jewelry metals such as gold or silver. It allows the molten solder to flow evenly over the joint in question. Borax is also a good flux for ‘pre-tinning’ tungsten with zinc – making the tungsten soft-solderable.[1]

Borax is replacing mercury as the preferred method for extracting gold in small-scale mining facilities. The method is called the borax method and was first discovered in Sweden and used in the Philippines.

When a borax-water solution is mixed with PVA glue (wood glue), a rubbery precipitate is formed which is the result of cross-linking in the polymer.[3]

Borax, given the E number E285, is used as a food additive in some countries but is banned in the United States. In consequence certain foods, such as caviar, produced for sale there contain higher levels of salt to assist preservation.[4] In China it was found to have been added to hand-pulled noodles (lamian).[citation needed] In Indonesia it is a common, but forbidden, additive to such foods as noodles, meatballs and steamed rice. The country’s Directorate of Consumer Protection warns of the risk of liver cancer with high consumption over a period of 5–10 years.[5]

[edit] Other uses
Component of detergents
Ingredient in enamel glazes
Component of glass, pottery, and ceramics
Fire retardant
Anti-fungal compound for fibreglass and cellulose insulation
Insecticide to kill ants, cockroaches and fleas
Precursor for sodium perborate monohydrate that is used in detergents, as well as for boric acid and other borates
Tackifier ingredient in casein, starch and dextrin based adhesives
Precursor for Boric acid, a tackifier ingredient in polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol based adhesives
Treatment for thrush in horses’ hooves
Used to make indelible ink for dip pens by dissolving shellac into heated borax
Curing agent for snake skins
Swimming pool buffering agent to control the pH
Neutron absorber, used in nuclear reactors and spent fuel pools to control reactivity and to shut down a nuclear chain reaction
In agriculture it can be used to correct boron deficient soils; however, it is required in small amounts. Excess can cause injury to plants.

Borax occurs naturally in evaporite deposits produced by the repeated evaporation of seasonal lakes. The most commercially important deposits are found in Turkey and Boron, California and other locations in the Southwestern United States, the Atacama desert in Chile, and in Tibet and Romania. Borax can also be produced synthetically from other boron compounds.

Borax, sodium tetraborate decahydrate, is not acutely toxic. [6] Its LD50 (median lethal dose) score is tested at 2.66 g/kg in rats. [7] This does not mean that it is safe, merely that a significant dose of the chemical is needed to cause severe symptoms or death. The median lethal dose for humans tends to differ for a given compound from that of rats. Simple exposure can cause respiratory and skin irritation. Ingestion may cause gastrointestinal distress including nausea, persistent vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Effects on the vascular system and brain include headaches and lethargy, but are less frequent. "In severe poisonings, a beefy red skin rash affecting palms, soles, buttocks and scrotum has been described. With severe poisoning, erythematous and exfoliative rash, unconsciousness, respiratory depression, and renal failure." [8]

A reassessment of boric acid/borax by the United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticide Programs found potential developmental toxicity (especially effects on the testes).[9] Boric acid solutions used as an eye wash or on abraded skin are known to be especially toxic to infants, especially after repeated use because of its slow elimination rate.[10]

The term borax is often used for a number of closely related minerals or chemical compounds that differ in their crystal water content:

Anhydrous borax (Na2B4O7)
Borax pentahydrate (Na2B4O7·5H2O)
Borax decahydrate (Na2B4O7·10H2O)
Borax is generally described as Na2B4O7·10H2O. However, it is better formulated as Na2[B4O5(OH)4]·8H2O, since borax contains the [B4O5(OH)4]2? ion. In this structure, there are two four-coordinate boron atoms (two BO4 tetrahedra) and two three-coordinate boron atoms (two BO3 triangles).

Borax is also easily converted to boric acid and other borates, which have many applications. If left exposed to dry air, it slowly loses its water of hydration and becomes the white and chalky mineral tincalconite (Na2B4O7·5H2O).

When borax is added to a flame, it produces a yellow green color.[11] This property has been tried in amateur fireworks,[citation needed] but borax in this use is not popular because its waters of hydration inhibit combustion of compositions and make it an inferior source of the boron which is responsible for most of the green color, and which is overwhelmed by the yellow contributed to the flame by sodium.

However, commercially available borax can be mixed with flammables such as methanol to give the characteristic green flame of boron when ignited, which then slowly gives way to the characteristic yellow-orange flame of the sodium.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borax